ruǎn

flexible, soft, weak

Original meaning: 

become wet

Same in origin to . Pictograph of a person () standing under the rain (), representing the meaning "become wet", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan. The (rain) component was later replaced with the phonetic component .

Components
而 sound component

  Sound component

ér

  

and

Originally (rain). Later replaced with phonetic component .

大 iconic component

  Iconic component

dài

  

big

Depicts a person getting wet.

Evolution

耎 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
耎 Clerical script Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)

Clerical script

Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
耎 Clerical script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Clerical script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
耎 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

ruǎn

weak, pliable, soft, yielding; archaic variant of |[ruǎn]

Component uses

Meaning component in 1 character (1 verified)

Sound component in 1 character (1 verified)

Simplified component in 1 character (1 verified)