bitter vegetable

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components
艹 meaning component

  Meaning component

caocǎo

  

grass

is a component form of .

余 sound component

  Sound component

  

I

Evolution

荼 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
荼 Clerical script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Clerical script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
荼 Clerical script Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)

Clerical script

Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
荼 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

bitter vegetable; thistle; common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus); bitter (taste); cruel; flowering grass in profusion

Most common words with 荼
Freq.
Word
Meaning

如火如荼

unstoppable

thistle

荼毒

torment

曼荼罗

mandala (loan, Buddhism)

荼毒生灵

to torment the people (idiom)