Dong Chinese dictionary

zé

responsibility

Original meaning:

taxation

Simplified form of 責. Phonosemantic compound. 貝 represents the meaning and 朿 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "taxation". The meaning later shifted to "responsibility".

Components

朿 Sound component

cì

thorn, stab

Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 朿 than it was in ancient scripts.

貝 Meaning component

bèi

sea shell

In ancient China shells were used as currency.

貝 hints at the original meaning of 责, "taxation", which is no longer the most common meaning of 责 in modern Mandarin.

Evolution

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)

Bronze script

Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Traditional script

Modern

Simplified script

Modern

Definitions

责 (責)

zé

one's responsibility, duty; duty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame

Most common words with 责

Freq.	Word	Meaning
	负责	to be in charge of
	责任	blame
	负责人	person in charge
	职责	duty
	指责	to criticize

Component uses

Meaning component in 1 character (0 verified)

债

Sound component in 8 characters (1 verified)

Sources

MTSU Chinese text computing

漢語多功能字庫

Original meaning:

Freq.

Word

Meaning