shì
matter
The characters 史 (history), 吏 (government official), 使 (cause; use; instruct), and 事 (matter; work; affair) are all etymologically related and all derive from the same ancient character, depicting a hand (又) holding a container for writing utensils. 事 and 史 were originally written the same, but later an extra mark was added to distinguish them.
Components
Evolution

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)Regular script
ModernDefinitions
Historical pronunciation
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*[m-s-]rəʔ-s | dzriH | shì | serve; service, affair |
Statistics
HSK level 1
Appears in 99.9039% of movies
46th most common character in movies
58th most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 8 |
Unicode | U+4E8B |
Shuowen | “事,職也。从史,之省聲。,古文事。” |
Sources
季旭昇《說文新證》p.214
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