简体
繁體
pīnyīn
ㄅㄆㄇㄈ
qiānchuíbǎiliàn
the vicissitudes of life
千锤百炼 (千錘百鍊)
after hard work and numerous revisions (idiom); the vicissitudes of life
Not found in HSK word list
41597th most common word in books
CC-CEDICT