sì
four
In ancient texts the character 亖 (four horizontal strokes) was used. The current form 四 depicts breathing through the nose and is the original form of 呬. The use of 四 as a number is a phonetic loan.
Evolution

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)Regular script
ModernDefinitions
Most common words with 四
Freq. | Word | Meaning |
---|---|---|
4 | ||
Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川 or 蜀, capital Chengdu 成都 | ||
all over the place | ||
all around | ||
Thursday |
Component uses
Iconic component in 1 character (1 verified)
Historical pronunciation
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*s.li[j]-s | sijH | sì | four |
Statistics
HSK level 1
Appears in 70.1265% of movies
507th most common character in movies
226th most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 5 |
Unicode | U+56DB |
Shuowen | “四,陰數也。象四分之形。,古文四。亖,籀文四。” |
Sources
季旭昇《說文新證》p.948
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