yù
to govern, to resist
Original meaning:
to use, to control
Depicts a person (卩) using a pestle (午). 午 also represents the sound. The 辵 (walk) component was later added to emphasize action. Based on the original meaning, “to use, to control”. The meaning later shifted to “to govern”. In simplified Chinese 御 is also used to mean "to resist", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character 禦.

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)Regular script
ModernFreq. | Word | Meaning |
---|---|---|
defense | ||
to resist | ||
to resist | ||
imperial | ||
imperial physician |
Sound component in 1 character (0 verified)
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*m-[qʰ](r)aʔ | ngjoX | yù | ward off; withstand |
*[ŋ](r)a-s | ngjoH | yù | drive a chariot (loan) |
Not found in HSK word list
Appears in 6.1189% of movies
2232nd most common character in movies
1381st most common character in books
Strokes | 12 |
Traditional | |
Unicode | U+5FA1 |
Shuowen | “御,使馬也。从彳,从卸。馭,古文御。从又,从馬。” |
季旭昇《說文新證》p.132-133
