jiān

small

Original meaning: 

kill

Depicts two weapons () facing each other. Based on the original meaning "kill", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components
戈 iconic component

  Iconic component

  

spear

戈 iconic component

  Iconic component

  

spear

Evolution

戔 Oracle script (~1250-1000 BC)

Oracle script

(~1250-1000 BC)
戔 Seal script Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)

Seal script

Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
戔 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
戔 Clerical script Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)

Clerical script

Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
戔 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

jiān

small, narrow, tiny, little; narrow; small

Component uses

Meaning component in 1 character (0 verified)

Sound component in 9 characters (4 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[dz]ˤa[n]

dzan

jiān

kill; cruel


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

6653rd most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

8

Simplified

Unicode

U+6214

Shuowen

“戔,賊也。从二戈。《周書》曰:‘戔戔巧言。’”


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