fāng
square
Original meaning:
cutting edge
Depicts the cutting edge (一) of a knife blade (刀). Similar in origin to 亡. Based on the original meaning "cutting edge". The meaning later expanded to "perimeter", "area", and "square".

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)Regular script
Modernfāng
a square, rectangle; a region; local; square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter
Fāng
surname Fang
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*C-paŋ | pjang | fāng | square |
*paŋ | pjang | fāng | method |
*paŋ | pjang | fāng | just, then |
HSK level 4
Appears in 98.3822% of movies
160th most common character in movies
60th most common character in books
Strokes | 4 |
Unicode | U+65B9 |
Shuowen | “方,併船也。象兩舟省緫頭形。汸,方或从水。” |
季旭昇《說文新證》p.685-686
