prison

Picture of two fighting dogs (, ) facing each other and barking (), depicting a legal dispute related to a crime.

Components
犭 iconic component

  Iconic component

quǎn

  

dog

is a component form of .

言 meaning component

  Meaning component

yán

  

speech

犬 iconic component

  Iconic component

quǎn

  

dog

Evolution

獄 Bronze script Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)

Bronze script

Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
獄 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
獄 Clerical script Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)

Clerical script

Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
獄 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

prison, jail; case; lawsuit; prison

Most common words with 獄
Freq.
Word
Meaning

监狱

prison

地狱

hell

prison

越狱

to break out of prison

入狱

to go to jail

Component uses

Sound component in 1 character (0 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*[ŋ]rok

ngjowk

lawsuit; prison


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 42.4636% of movies

717th most common character in movies

1597th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

14

Simplified

Unicode

U+7344

Shuowen

“獄,确也。从,从言。二犬,所以守也。”


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