jǐn

tense

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound, while represents the meaning.

Components
臤 sound component

  Sound component

qiān

  

to gouge out an eye

糸 meaning component

  Meaning component

  

silk

Depicts a thread being tightened.

Evolution

緊 Seal script Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)

Seal script

Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
緊 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
緊 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

() 

jǐn

tense, tight, taut; firm, secure; tight; strict; close at hand; near; urgent; tense; hard up; short of money; to tighten

Most common words with 緊
Freq.
Word
Meaning

紧张

nervous

tight

紧急

urgent

赶紧

hurriedly

抓紧

to grasp firmly

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*C.qi[n]ʔ (I! no palatalization)

kjinX

jǐn

tight


Statistics

Not found in HSK word list

Appears in 75.3804% of movies

476th most common character in movies

560th most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

14

Simplified

Unicode

U+7DCA

Shuowen

“緊,纏絲急也。从臤,从絲省。”


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