zhě

one who...

Original meaning: 

paper mulberry

Pictograph of a tree with paper mulberry leaves, now written as . The distinguishing mark was added later. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components
◎ iconic component

  Iconic component

  

characterless component

Depicts a tree with paper mulberry leaves. Original form of .

口 distinguishing component

  Distinguishing component

kǒu

  

mouth

Evolution

者 Bronze script Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)

Bronze script

Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
者 Seal script Shuowen (~100 AD)

Seal script

Shuowen (~100 AD)
者 Clerical script Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)

Clerical script

Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
者 Regular script Modern

Regular script

Modern
Definitions

 

zhě

that which; he who; those who; (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or |[hòu] or [qián] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this

Most common words with 者
Freq.
Word
Meaning

记者

reporter

或者

or

-er

患者

patient

消费者

consumer

Component uses

Sound component in 28 characters (14 verified)

Iconic component in 1 character (1 verified)

Simplified component in 1 character (1 verified)

Historical pronunciation

Old Chinese

Middle Chinese

Pinyin

Gloss

*tAʔ

tsyaeX

zhě

(nominalizing particle)


Statistics

HSK level 3

Appears in 94.3617% of movies

193rd most common character in movies

103rd most common character in books

Miscellaneous

Strokes

8

Unicode

U+8005

Shuowen

“者,別事詞也。从白,聲。,古文旅字。”
Sources

林志強《《文源》評注》p.524-525

李学勤《字源》p.290



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