shǒu
head
Pictograph of a head (hair above a face with an eye).
Evolution

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)Regular script
ModernDefinitions
shǒu
head; first; leader, chief; a poem; chief; first (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc
Most common words with 首
Freq. | Word | Meaning |
---|---|---|
head | ||
first (of all) | ||
first | ||
capital (city) | ||
chief (representative, correspondent etc) |
Component uses
Historical pronunciation
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*l̥uʔ | syuwX | shǒu | head |
*l̥uʔ-s | syuwH | shǒu | turn the head towards |
Statistics
HSK level 4
Appears in 66.5225% of movies
519th most common character in movies
481st most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 9 |
Unicode | U+9996 |
Shuowen | “首,同,古文也。巛象髮,謂之鬊,鬊即巛也。” |
Sources
季旭昇《說文新證》p.700
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