shǔ
proso millet
Pictograph of a stalk of proso millet with drooping ears. The 氺 (water) component was added later to possibly indicate that this specific type of grain is used to brew wine.
Components
Evolution

Oracle script
(~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze script
Western Zhou (1045-771 BC)
Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)Regular script
ModernDefinitions
Historical pronunciation
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*s-tʰaʔ | syoX | shǔ | Panicum miliaceum, glutinous |
Statistics
Not found in HSK word list
5081st most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 12 |
Unicode | U+9ECD |
Shuowen | “黍,禾屬而黏者也。以大暑而穜,故謂之黍。从禾,雨省聲。孔子曰:黍可為酒,禾入水也。” |
Sources
季旭昇《說文新證》p.578
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