qián
black
Phonosemantic compound. 黑 represents the meaning and 今 represents the sound.
Evolution

Seal script
Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical script
Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)Regular script
ModernMost common words with 黔
Freq. | Word | Meaning |
---|---|---|
to exhaust one's limited abilities (idiom) | ||
abbr. for Guizhou province 貴州|贵州[Guìzhōu] | ||
Qiannan, abbr. for Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔南布依族苗族自治州, Guizhou, capital Duyun city 都勻市 | ||
Qianxinan, abbr. for Qianxinan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔西南布依族苗族自治州, Guizhou, capital Xing'yi city 興義市|兴义市 | ||
Qiandongnan, abbr. for Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南苗族侗族自治州|黔东南苗族侗族自治州, Guizhou, capital Kaili city 凱里市|凯里市 |
Historical pronunciation
Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Pinyin | Gloss |
*[g](r)[o]m | gjem | qián | black |
Statistics
Not found in HSK word list
3989th most common character in books
Miscellaneous
Strokes | 16 |
Unicode | U+9ED4 |
Shuowen | “黔,黎也。从黑,今聲。秦謂民為黔首,謂黑色也。周謂之黎民。《易》曰:‘為黔喙。’” |
Sources
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